Supporting growth and development
Physical development is equally important to monitor and measure. Keep in mind that every child is unique and grow and develop at different rates.
Children come in many sizes and shapes. Though your child may be taller or shorter, heavier or lighter than other children the same age, changes in height and weight generally follow a regular pattern that is right for your child. In partnership with your health care provider, monitoring your child’s physical growth will help you to understand realistic expectations of your child according to their age.
How is physical growth measured?
Physical growth is measured through height, weight and length, motor skills and speech and language development. The way your child grows says a lot about their health.
Growing too fast or too slowly can be a sign of possible problems with health or nutrition.
Starting from birth, your child’s weight and length/height should be measured on a regular basis to see how they are growing over time. Babies and toddlers should also have the size of their head measured (head circumference).
Motor skills
The development of motor skills, speech and language should be monitored regularly. There are two types of motor skills that can be identified:
- Gross motor skills: involves the movement of large muscle groups in the body. For example, running, jumping, hopping, catching.
- Fine motor skills: involves the development of the smaller muscle groups. For example, the ability to grasp an object, or write your name.
Speech and language
Speech is the ability to communicate through sounds and words. Language involves the ability to understand the language and communicate with the world around you.
From the time they are born, children start communicating. Very early in their lives, they learn to understand what you are saying and try to make sounds of their own. They are beginning to develop speech and language skills. Communication skills are critical to your child’s future success.
Monitoring your child’s development
The Nipissing Developmental Screen (NDDS) is a tool you can use to track and monitor your baby’s growth and development. Visit ndds.ca and have the screen sent to you for a complete picture of the milestones according to age.
You may also be looking for services to help support you in your parenting role for growth and development. Best start hubs are great resource centres for parents. You may also want to access our Health Information Line, Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., to answer your questions about available community supports or for more information on growth and development.
This item was last modified on June 4, 2018